{"id":8340,"date":"2022-12-27T15:26:31","date_gmt":"2022-12-27T13:26:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alternativa.lv\/?p=8340"},"modified":"2022-12-27T15:27:36","modified_gmt":"2022-12-27T13:27:36","slug":"dzive-bez-vardarbibas-vai-sabiedriba-tai-ir-gatava","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alternativa.lv\/ru\/dzive-bez-vardarbibas-vai-sabiedriba-tai-ir-gatava\/","title":{"rendered":"Dz\u012bve bez vardarb\u012bbas \u2013 vai sabiedr\u012bba tai ir gatava?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ir t\u0101 saucam\u0101s \u201cs\u0101p\u012bg\u0101s\u201dt\u0113mas, kuras m\u016bsdien\u0101s nav \u012bsti pie\u0146emts apspriest atkl\u0101ti sabiedr\u012bb\u0101, \u0161\u012bs t\u0113mas ir saist\u012btas ar vardarb\u012bbu \u0123imen\u0113 un cietsird\u012bgu iztur\u0113\u0161anos pret vienu vai vair\u0101kiem \u0123imenes locek\u013ciem, nodarot tiem mor\u0101lu un fizisku kait\u0113jumu. \u0160\u012b probl\u0113ma ir eksist\u0113jusi vienm\u0113r, t\u0101 izpaud\u0101s vis\u0101s kult\u016br\u0101s un laikmetos, pie tam neatkar\u012bgi no sabiedr\u012bbas att\u012bst\u012bbas l\u012bme\u0146a. Eksist\u0113ja t\u0101ds k\u0101 \u201ctabu\u201d uz \u0123imenes iek\u0161\u0113jo attiec\u012bbu apsprie\u0161anu \u0101rpus \u0123imenes, bet tie kas uzdro\u0161in\u0101j\u0101s padal\u012bties ar saviem p\u0101rdz\u012bvojumiem, visbie\u017e\u0101k sa\u0146\u0113ma nosod\u012bjumu vai tika ignor\u0113ti. Fr\u0101ze \u201cPati vain\u012bga\u201d bija diezgan izplat\u012bta, ko dzird\u0113ja \u0123imenes vardarb\u012bbas upuris. Tom\u0113r m\u016bsdienu sabiedr\u012bbas tendences liek piev\u0113rsties \u0161ai probl\u0113mai \u012bpa\u0161i v\u0113r\u012bgi, jo jebkura veida vardarb\u012bba, kas n\u0101k no tuva cilv\u0113ka, aiz sevis atst\u0101j visdzi\u013c\u0101k\u0101s un posto\u0161\u0101k\u0101s sekas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lai aizsarg\u0101tu visneaizsarg\u0101t\u0101kos sabiedr\u012bbas locek\u013cus sievietes un b\u0113rnus, s\u0101ka veidot da\u017e\u0101das soci\u0101las organiz\u0101cijas un kust\u012bbas, lai atbalst\u012btu \u0161os vardarb\u012bbas upurus. \u0160o organiz\u0101ciju m\u0113r\u0137is nav tikai sniegt pal\u012bdz\u012bbu vardarb\u012bbas upuriem, bet ar\u012b izgl\u012btot un inform\u0113t sabiedr\u012bbu par \u0161\u0101das probl\u0113mas eksistenci un pal\u012bdz\u0113t saprast, k\u0101 aizsarg\u0101t sevi un tuviniekus no vardarb\u012bbas \u0123imen\u0113. T\u0101 2000.gad\u0101 tika atkl\u0101ts centrs \u201cMarta\u201d, vien\u012bgais  centrs Latvij\u0101, kas iest\u0101j\u0101s par sievie\u0161u ties\u012bb\u0101m. Uz doto br\u012bdi \u0161im centram jau ir 3 fili\u0101les, kuras izvietotas R\u012bg\u0101, Liep\u0101j\u0101 un R\u0113zekn\u0113, un taj\u0101s var sa\u0146emt profesion\u0101lu pal\u012bdz\u012bbu un konsult\u0101ciju no soci\u0101l\u0101 darbinieka, psihologa vai jurista. \u0160ie centri realiz\u0113 diezgan daudz da\u017e\u0101du programmu, pal\u012bdzot un atbalstot sievietes un b\u0113rnus, kas non\u0101ku\u0161i da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s gr\u016bt\u0101s dz\u012bves situ\u0101cij\u0101s. Pal\u012bdz\u012bbu sieviet\u0113m un b\u0113rniem nodro\u0161ina ar\u012b centri \u201cSkalbes\u201d un \u201cDardedze\u201d, kuros darbojas SOS t\u0101lrunis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u016bsdien\u0101s Latvij\u0101 pret vardarb\u012bbu \u0123imen\u0113 jau tiek realiz\u0113ti vair\u0101ki nacion\u0101lie un Eiropas projekti, un programmas, kas galvenok\u0101rt ir v\u0113rsti uz sabiedr\u012bbas inform\u0113\u0161anu. \u0160o projektu galvenais m\u0113r\u0137is ir main\u012bt sabiedr\u012bbas attieksmi pret vardarb\u012bbu \u0123imen\u0113 un veidot sabiedr\u012bbu, kas balst\u012bta uz dzimumu vienl\u012bdz\u012bbu. Viens no \u0161\u0101diem projektiem norisin\u0101j\u0101s R\u012bg\u0101, kult\u016bras biedr\u012bbas \u201cAlternat\u012bv\u0101s realit\u0101tes\u201d rado\u0161\u0101 centra m\u0101j\u012bgaj\u0101s telp\u0101s. \u0160is projekts pret vardarb\u012bbu \u0123imen\u0113 uzs\u0101k\u0101s 2022 gada s\u0101kum\u0101 ar dev\u012bzi: \u201cDz\u012bve bez vardarb\u012bbas\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Projekta ideja ir n\u0101kusi nevalstiskas organiz\u0101cijas \u201cAlternat\u012bv\u0101 realit\u0101te\u201d jaunie\u0161iem. Vair\u0101ki jaunie\u0161i ir atzinu\u0161ies, ka ir k\u013cuvu\u0161i par psiholo\u0123isk\u0101s un par fizisk\u0101s vardarb\u012bbas upuriem sav\u0101s \u0123imen\u0113s, kas krasi pastiprin\u0101j\u0101s COVID-19 pand\u0113mijas un ar to saist\u012bt\u0101s izol\u0101cijas laik\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0113t\u012bjumi liecina, ka Latvij\u0101 aptuveni katra tre\u0161\u0101 sieviete sav\u0101 dz\u012bves laik\u0101 ir cietusi no vardarb\u012bbas \u0123imen\u0113, turpret\u012b v\u012brie\u0161i pamat\u0101 cie\u0161 no vardarb\u012bbas \u0101rpus partnerattiec\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Covid-19 pand\u0113mijas laik\u0101, kad tika ieviesta izol\u0101cija m\u0101jokl\u012b, pieaudzis vardarb\u012bbas \u0123imen\u0113 gad\u012bjumu skaits, nor\u0101da Eiropas Dzimumu l\u012bdzties\u012bbas instit\u016bts (EIGE) 2021. gada zi\u0146ojum\u0101 \u201cCovid-19 pand\u0113mija un tuva partnera vardarb\u012bba pret sieviet\u0113m ES\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vardarb\u012bbu \u0123imen\u0113 visbie\u017e\u0101k izdara v\u012brie\u0161i pret biju\u0161ajiem vai eso\u0161ajiem int\u012bmajiem partneriem, lai gan ir atz\u012bts, ka vardarb\u012bbu veic ar\u012b sievietes un t\u0101 notiek viendzimuma attiec\u012bb\u0101s. Vardarb\u012bba \u0123imen\u0113 ir bie\u017ei v\u0113rsta pret jaun\u0101m sieviet\u0113m un b\u0113rniem, kuriem nav pietiekamu fizisku un psiholo\u0123isku resursu aizst\u0101v\u0113ties. Bie\u017ei vien vardarb\u012bbas upuri nezin pie k\u0101 v\u0113rsties p\u0113c pal\u012bdz\u012bbas un baid\u0101s no savu vaj\u0101t\u0101ju atrieb\u012bbas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Vardarb\u012bba \u0123imen\u0113 parasti ietver \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bgu un piespiedu uzved\u012bbu, piem\u0113ram, fizisku, psiholo\u0123isku vai seksu\u0101lu vardarb\u012bbu, . \u0160\u0101da veida vardarb\u012bgu uzved\u012bbu nekad nevar uzskat\u012bt par nesaist\u012btu notikumu virkni, jo faktisk\u0101 fizisk\u0101 vardarb\u012bba bie\u017ei ir vair\u0101ku m\u0113ne\u0161u vai gadu ilga iebied\u0113\u0161anas un kontroles rezult\u0101ts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Projekta \u201cDz\u012bve bez vardarb\u012bbas\u201d uzdevums ir atrast atbildes un inform\u0113t sabiedr\u012bbu, \u012bpa\u0161i jaunie\u0161us un sievietes par \u0161\u0101diem jaut\u0101jumiem:<\/p>\n\n\n\n